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A Skyscraper Built Upon Quicksand
(Clearwisdom.net) Recently, many specialists have speculated about the
course of China's present economy and proposed various theories. There is a big
gulf in their views, however, ranging from comparing the economy to an awakening
giant, to calling it a house of cards about to collapse in economic ruin. On
September 6, the Chinese edition of the Voice of America also presented some commentary from a well-known
Chinese writer, Wang Lixiong. The following is his point of view -
... Recently, an interesting phenomenon has come up which is worth
considering. Many foreigners, as well as many Chinese presently residing outside
China, feel that China has a great future, in fact, getting better and better
everyday. However, most people inside China think differently. In fact, they
feel that the economy of the country is deplorable, and could get worse in the
future.
Why is there such a difference between their views? Most people outside China
have a good knowledge of China's economic growth. Everyone who has visited China
is extremely impressed by the rapid surge of China's wealth and development.
That is what they have seen with their own eyes, and it cannot be denied.
Perhaps we should take a step back and look further ahead, though. Let's
consider China's sources of wealth and in what form it comes. The wealth flows
from the villages to the cities, and from the lower classes, it is siphoned up
to the upper class. The wealth is gathered from a widespread circle of the
population and then concentrated into a few small centers and groups. This
tendency is a result of economic polarization, which is also a result of a
strong internal capitalistic trend within the hierarchy. Moreover, under the
autocratic policy of the government, every level of officials is under the
pressure of the whip to achieve results. Hence they are all working towards
contributing to this "visible" prosperity.
Then, what part of China do our friends from overseas see? It must be mostly
the big cities. Even if they had the opportunity to go around, they would seldom
get beyond the visitors' demarcation line and the areas delimited by public
transport. Hence, what impresses them are the high wages and huge spending power
of the people. The sudden appearance of high-rise buildings, new roads and
bridges is no longer a surprise. As we said, it is in the cities where the upper
level centers, and where we see the assembly of wealth in China today. This is
also where all investors are dumping in their money, and also where all levels
of government show off their achievements. If someone like myself who has been
closely observing the development of China's society, someone who travels around
the country often, was to stay in Beijing for more than three to five months, my
own judgment might even mislead me about the of the true status of China's
economy. Recalling the state of China in the 1920's and 1930's, although many
were suffering from hunger and so many died as a result of war, wasn't Shanghai
still acclaimed to be the Paris of the Far East?
Of course, the cities, the upper classes, the centers and groups are all
parts of China, but they form only a very small part. The bigger part of China
is where the peasants live, and where the lower classes of the urban masses
reside. Only when you get to know these areas better can you see the overall
picture of China, and understand the worries of the more educated. The peasants
and the working classes are now being dragged away further and further from the
developing society. Their blood is being drained slowly away. What should be the
foundation of the country is now infested with poverty, harboring
dissatisfaction, anger and corruption. The China that people see from the
outside, however prosperous it may seem, is but a skyscraper built upon
quicksand. It could collapse at any moment. Reference for VOA article: http://www.voanews.com/Chinese/article.cfm?objectid=58C2797F-D8FC-40E6-964435451FB9C120&title=%CD%F5%C1%A6%D0%DB%C6%C0%C2%DB%A3%BA%C1%F7%C9%B3%C9%CF%B5%C4%C4%A6%CC%EC%B4%F3%CF%C3 Posting date: 9/18/2002
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